John is a GP and Professor of international public health at the University of Leeds. He practised hospital and GP medicine in the UK. In 1984 he became a provincial Medical Officer of Health in Zimbabwe. In 1989 he was the SCF health programme manager and advisor to the Wollo Regional Health Office, Ethiopia. In 1990 he was a Consultant for the Global AIDS Control Programme in Geneva and Malawi. From 1991 he was the Health Training Adviser at the Ministry of Health, Vietnam.
He joined the Nuffield Centre for International Health and Development, at the University of Leeds in 1993. He was Co-Director of the Communicable Disease (COMDIS) Health Service Delivery (HSD) research programme. He continues to conduct implementation research and development with partners, especially in China, Pakistan, India and Nigeria.
John’s interest is in how best to deliver essential curative and preventive services within primary and community care, such as for TB, HIV-ART, NCDs, Family Planning and Antimicrobial resistance (AMR). His COMDIS-HSD research and development approach is embedded within country programmes; commonly leading to provincial, national and international scale-up.
Work
University of Leeds
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Professor of International Public Health
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
→
Education
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
→
Masters of Community Health (ie MPH) International
Newcastle University
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
→
MBBS
Publications
Co-Producing an Intervention to Reduce Inappropriate Antibiotic Prescribing Among Dental Practitioners in India
Antibiotics
journal-article
Evaluation of a package of risk-based pharmaceutical and lifestyle interventions in patients with hypertension and/or diabetes in rural China: A pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial
PLOS Medicine
journal-article
Adapting and implementing training, guidelines and treatment cards to improve primary care-based hypertension and diabetes management in a fragile context: results of a feasibility study in Sierra Leone.
BMC public health
journal-article
Process Evaluation of a Clustered Randomized Control Trial of a Comprehensive Intervention to Reduce the Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Primary Health Care in Rural China
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
journal-article
Process Evaluation of a Clustered Randomized Control Trial of a Comprehensive Intervention to Reduce the Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Primary Health Care in Rural China
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
journal-article
An antibiotic stewardship programme to reduce inappropriate antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory infections in rural Chinese primary care facilities: study protocol for a clustered randomised controlled trial.
Trials
journal-article
An antibiotic stewardship programme to reduce inappropriate antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory infections in rural Chinese primary care facilities: study protocol for a clustered randomised controlled trial
preprint
Decentralising NCD management in rural southern Africa: evaluation of a pilot implementation study.
BMC public health
journal-article
Opportunities and challenges for delivering non-communicable disease management and services in fragile and post-conflict settings: perceptions of policy-makers and health providers in Sierra Leone.
Conflict and health
journal-article
Understanding factors influencing antibiotic prescribing behaviour in rural China: a qualitative process evaluation of a cluster randomized controlled trial.
Journal of health services research & policy
journal-article
Partnering with Private Providers to Promote Long-Acting Contraceptives in Urban Bangladesh: A Mixed-Methods Feasibility Study.
International perspectives on sexual and reproductive health
journal-article
Prevalence of Zika and malaria in patients with fever in secondary healthcare facilities in south-eastern Nigeria.
Tropical doctor
journal-article
Effectiveness of delivering integrated COPD care at public healthcare facilities: a cluster randomised trial in Pakistan.
BJGP open
journal-article
Protocol for a randomised controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of improving tuberculosis patients’ treatment adherence via electronic monitors and an app versus usual care in Tibet
preprint
Feasibility of delivering integrated COPD-asthma care at primary and secondary level public healthcare facilities in Pakistan: a process evaluation.
BJGP open
journal-article
Enhanced hypertension care through private clinics in Pakistan: a cluster randomised trial.
BJGP open
journal-article
A cross-sectional survey on the seroprevalence of dengue fever in febrile patients attending health facilities in Cross River State, Nigeria
PLoS ONE
journal-article
Long-term outcomes of an educational intervention to reduce antibiotic prescribing for childhood upper respiratory tract infections in rural China: Follow-up of a cluster-randomised controlled trial
PLoS Medicine
journal-article
Protocol for a randomised controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of improving tuberculosis patients' treatment adherence via electronic monitors and an app versus usual care in Tibet
Trials
journal-article
Effectiveness of an integrated diabetes care package at primary healthcare facilities: a cluster randomised trial in Pakistan.
BJGP open
journal-article
Delivering integrated hypertension care at private health facilities in urban Pakistan: a process evaluation.
BJGP open
journal-article
Process evaluation of integrated diabetes management at primary healthcare facilities in Pakistan: a mixed-methods study.
BJGP open
journal-article
Evaluating the impact of Marie Stopes International's digital family planning counselling application on the uptake of long-acting and permanent methods of contraception in Vietnam and Ethiopia: a study protocol for a multi-country cluster randomised controlled trial.
Trials
journal-article
Is integrated private-clinic based early child development care effective? A clustered randomised trial in Pakistan.
BJGP open
journal-article
Correction to: Evaluating the impact of Marie Stopes International's digital family planning counselling application on the uptake of long-acting and permanent methods of contraception in Vietnam and Ethiopia: A study protocol for a multi-country cluster randomised controlled trial (Trials (2018) 19: 420 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-018-2815-0)
Trials
journal-article
Cost-effectiveness analysis of a multi-dimensional intervention to reduce inappropriate antibiotic prescribing for children with upper respiratory tract infections in China
Tropical Medicine and International Health
journal-article
Depression among multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients in Punjab, Pakistan: A large cross-sectional study
International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
journal-article
Embedded health service development and research: Why and how to do it (a ten-stage guide)
Health Research Policy and Systems
journal-article
Integrating a diabetes and hypertension case management package within primary health care: A mixed methods feasibility study in Bangladesh 11 Medical and Health Sciences 1117 Public Health and Health Services 11 Medical and Health Sciences 1103 Clinical Sciences
International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
journal-article
Process evaluation of integrated early child development care at private clinics in poor urban Pakistan: a mixed methods study.
BJGP open
journal-article
Delivering integrated child development care in Pakistan: protocol for a clustered randomised trial.
BJGP open
journal-article
Antibiotic prescribing for upper respiratory infections among children in rural China: A cross-sectional study of outpatient prescriptions
Global Health Action
journal-article
Effect of a training and educational intervention for physicians and caregivers on antibiotic prescribing for upper respiratory tract infections in children at primary care facilities in rural China: a cluster-randomised controlled trial
The Lancet Global Health
journal-article
Impact of China's essential medicines scheme and zero-mark-up policy on antibiotic prescriptions in county hospitals: a mixed methods study
Tropical Medicine and International Health
journal-article
Implementation of a comprehensive intervention for patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease in rural China: A pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial
PLoS ONE
journal-article
Intensive patient education improves glycaemic control in diabetes compared to conventional education: A randomised controlled trial in a nigerian tertiary care hospital
PLoS ONE
journal-article
Structured performance monitoring of TB-care at facility, district and province levels - Pakistan experience.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
journal-article
Experience of implementing the integrated TB model in Zhejiang, China: A retrospective observational study
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
journal-article
Interventions to reduce childhood antibiotic prescribing for upper respiratory infections: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
journal-article
Protocol for a pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial for reducing irrational antibiotic prescribing among children with upper respiratory infections in rural China
BMJ open
journal-article
Structured performance monitoring of TB-care at facility, district and province levels — Pakistan experience
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
journal-article
Improving the quality of care of children in community clinics: an intervention and evaluation in Bangladesh.
Public health action
journal-article
Strengthening the delivery of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease care at primary health-care facilities: Study design of a cluster randomized controlled trial in Pakistan
Global Health Action
journal-article
Use of medications and lifestyles of hypertensive patients with high risk of cardiovascular disease in rural China
PLoS ONE
journal-article
Treatment interruption and directly observed treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients in China
International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
journal-article
Barriers to hospital and tuberculosis programme collaboration in China: Context matters
Global Health Action
journal-article
Diagnostic and treatment delays of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis before initiating treatment: a cross-sectional study
Tropical Medicine and International Health
journal-article
Effective reimbursement rates of the rural health insurance among uncomplicated tuberculosis patients in China
Tropical Medicine and International Health
journal-article
Effects of financial incentives for treatment supporters on tuberculosis treatment outcomes in Swaziland: A pragmatic interventional study
Infectious Diseases of Poverty
journal-article
Evaluation of a systematic cardiovascular disease risk reduction strategy in primary healthcare: An exploratory study from Zhejiang, China
Journal of Public Health (United Kingdom)
journal-article
Sexually transmitted disease syndromic case management through public sector facilities: Development and assessment study in Punjab Pakistan
Annals of Global Health
journal-article
Changes in pulmonary tuberculosis prevalence: Evidence from the 2010 population survey in a populous province of China
BMC Infectious Diseases
journal-article
China tuberculosis policy at crucial crossroads: Comparing the practice of different hospital and tuberculosis control collaboration models using survey data
PLoS ONE
journal-article
Delivering TB/HIV services in Ghana: A comparative study of service delivery models
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
journal-article
Developing learning outcomes for medical students and foundation doctors in palliative care: A national consensus-seeking initiative in Scotland
Medical Teacher
journal-article
Early infant male circumcision for human immunodeficiency virus prevention: knowledge and attitudes of women attending a rural hospital in Swaziland, Southern Africa
Sahara J
journal-article
Electronic health records in the UK and USA
The Lancet
journal-article
Liver enzymes and risk of all-cause mortality in general populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis
International Journal of Epidemiology
journal-article
Tuberculosis control in Asia: The case of China
Routledge Handbook of Global Public Health in Asia
book-chapter
Cardiovascular disease risk reduction in rural China: A clustered randomized controlled trial in Zhejiang
Trials
journal-article
Infection control in a developing world.
Health estate
journal-article
Characteristics of High Risk People with Cardiovascular Disease in Chinese Rural Areas: Clinical Indictors, Disease Patterns and Drug Treatment
PLoS ONE
journal-article
Comparing patient care seeking pathways in three models of hospital and TB programme collaboration in China
BMC Infectious Diseases
journal-article
Delivering enhanced cardiovascular (Hypertension) disease care through private health facilities in Pakistan
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
journal-article
Does the integration of TB medical services in the general hospital improve the quality of TB care? Evidence from a case study in China
Journal of Public Health (United Kingdom)
journal-article
Ferritin levels and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective evidence
Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews
journal-article
Incremental cost-effectiveness of improving treatment results among migrant tuberculosis patients in Shanghai
International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
journal-article
Infection control in a developing world.
Health estate
other
Liver aminotransferases and risk of incident type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
American Journal of Epidemiology
journal-article
Patient care pathways under the model of integrating tuberculosis service with general hospitals in China
Tropical Medicine and International Health
journal-article
Randomized controlled trial designs for operations research in low-income countries: Reality or delusion?
Frontiers in Public Health
journal-article
Using no-cost mobile phone reminders to improve attendance for HIV test results: A pilot study in rural Swaziland
Infectious Diseases of Poverty
journal-article
Performance of the new WHO diagnostic algorithm for smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV prevalent settings: A multisite study in Uganda
Tropical Medicine and International Health
journal-article
Providing financial incentives to rural-to-urban tuberculosis migrants in Shanghai: An intervention study
Infectious Diseases of Poverty
journal-article
Factors influencing integration of TB services in general hospitals in two regions of China: A qualitative study
BMC Health Services Research
journal-article
Getting research into practice: Primary care management of noncommunicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
journal-article
Improving adherence to antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan African HIV-positive populations: An enhanced adherence package
AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
journal-article
Introduction and evaluation of a 'pre-ART care' service in Swaziland: An operational research study
BMJ Open
journal-article
Making birthing safe for Pakistan women: A cluster randomized trial
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
journal-article
Assessing the impact of TB/HIV services integration on TB treatment outcomes and their relevance in TB/HIV monitoring in Ghana
Infectious Diseases of Poverty
journal-article
Improving clinic attendance and adherence to antiretroviral therapy through a treatment supporter intervention in Uganda: A randomized controlled trial
AIDS and Behavior
journal-article
Validation in Uganda of the new WHO diagnostic algorithm for smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV prevalent settings
Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
journal-article
District level external quality assurance (EQA) of malaria microscopy in Pakistan: Pilot implementation and feasibility
Malaria Journal
journal-article
Evaluating the impact of decentralising tuberculosis microscopy services to rural township hospitals in gansu province, china
BMC Public Health
journal-article
Evaluation of active tuberculosis case finding through symptom screening and sputum microscopy of close contacts in Shandong, China
Tropical Medicine and International Health
journal-article
Implementation of the Chinese national microscopy centre policy: Health facility survey in Shandong Province
Tropical Medicine and International Health
journal-article
Integrating intensified case finding of tuberculosis into HIV care: An evaluation from rural Swaziland
BMC Health Services Research
journal-article
Public health and the burden of disease
Public Health: An action guide to improving health
book-chapter
Future trends in global public health
Public Health: An action guide to improving health
book-chapter
Ascertaining baseline levels of antiretroviral therapy adherence in Uganda: A multimethod approach
Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
journal-article
Choosing the best public health interventions
Public Health: An action guide to improving health
book-chapter
Clinic attendance for medication refills and medication adherence amongst an antiretroviral treatment cohort in Uganda: A prospective study
AIDS Research and Treatment
journal-article
Comparing knowledge and use of health services of migrants from rural and urban areas in Kunming city, China
Journal of Biosocial Science
journal-article
Controlling major communicable diseases
Public Health: An action guide to improving health
book-chapter
Cost implications of delays to tuberculosis diagnosis among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Ethiopia
BMC Public Health
journal-article
Developing a district health care service
Public Health: An action guide to improving health
book-chapter
Evaluating the policy of setting up microscopy centres at township hospitals in Shandong China: Experience from patients and providers
Health Policy
journal-article
Maternal, neonatal, and child health
Public Health: An action guide to improving health
book-chapter
Nurse led, primary care based antiretroviral treatment versus hospital care: A controlled prospective study in Swaziland
BMC Health Services Research
journal-article
Planning, implementing, and managing interventions
Public Health: An action guide to improving health
book-chapter
Preface
Public Health: An action guide to improving health
book
Public Health: An action guide to improving health
Public Health: An action guide to improving health
book
Public health interventions
Public Health: An action guide to improving health
book-chapter
Research into practice: 10 years of international public health partnership between the UK and Swaziland
Journal of Public Health
journal-article
Using mobile phones to improve clinic attendance amongst an antiretroviral treatment cohort in rural uganda: A cross-sectional and prospective study
AIDS and Behavior
journal-article
Palliative care for HIV in the era of antiretroviral therapy availability: Perspectives of nurses in Lesotho
BMC Palliative Care
journal-article
Quality of tuberculosis care and its association with patient adherence to treatment in eight Ethiopian districts
Health Policy and Planning
journal-article
Why financial incentives did not reach the poor tuberculosis patients? A qualitative study of a Fidelis funded project in Shanxi, China
Health Policy
journal-article
Analysis of care-seeking pathways of tuberculosis patients in Guangxi, China, with and without decentralised tuberculosis services.
The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
journal-article
Analysis of care-seeking pathways of tuberculosis patients in Guangxi, China, with and without decentralised tuberculosis services
International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
journal-article
Barriers to TB care for rural-to-urban migrant TB patients in Shanghai: A qualitative study
Tropical Medicine and International Health
journal-article
Delayed consultation among pulmonary tuberculosis patients: A cross sectional study of 10 DOTS districts of Ethiopia
BMC Public Health
journal-article
Evaluating the effects of providing financial incentives to tuberculosis patients and health providers in China
International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
journal-article
Training needs, practices and barriers in the work of community reproductive health workers in Masindi district, Uganda
Tropical Doctor
journal-article
Could clinical audit improve the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in Cuba, Peru and Bolivia?
Tropical Medicine and International Health
journal-article
Decentralising tuberculosis services from county tuberculosis dispensaries to township hospitals in China: An intervention study
International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
journal-article
Primary health care: making Alma-Ata a reality
The Lancet
journal-article
Evaluating the effects of providing financial incentives to tuberculosis patients and health providers in China.
The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
journal-article
Decentralising tuberculosis services from county tuberculosis dispensaries to township hospitals in China: an intervention study.
The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
journal-article
Adapting a generic tuberculosis control operational guideline and scaling it up in China: A qualitative case study
BMC Public Health
journal-article
Improving sputum microscopy services for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in Peru and Bolivia.
The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
journal-article
Improving sputum microscopy services for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in Peru and Bolivia
International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
journal-article
How to get research into practice: First get practice into research
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
journal-article
Quality in TB control.
The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
journal-article
Clinical guidelines to diagnose smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in Pakistan, a country with low-HIV prevalence
Tropical Medicine and International Health
journal-article
Leishmaniasis, Chagas disease and Human African Trypanosomiasis revisited: Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries
Tropical Medicine and International Health
journal-article
Quality in TB control
International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
journal-article
Listening to those on the frontline: Lessons for community-based tuberculosis programmes from a qualitative study in Swaziland
Social Science and Medicine
journal-article
Tuberculosis patient adherence to direct observation: Results of a social study in Pakistan
Health Policy and Planning
journal-article
Direct observation of treatment for tuberculosis: A randomized controlled trial of community health workers versus family members
Tropical Medicine and International Health
journal-article
Clinical diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in low-income countries: The current evidence
Lancet Infectious Diseases
journal-article
Costs and cost-effectiveness of different DOT strategies for the treatment of tuberculosis in Pakistan. Directly Observed Treatment.
Health policy and planning
journal-article
Costs and cost-effectiveness of different DOT strategies for the treatment of tuberculosis in Pakistan
Health Policy and Planning
journal-article
Scaling-up HIV/AIDS and TB home-based care: Lessons from Zambia
Health Policy and Planning
journal-article
Management of suspected cases of HIV disease in developing countries: the need for clinical guidelines for primary healthcare workers.
Tropical doctor
journal-article
Scaling-up HIV/AIDS and TB home-based care: lessons from Zambia.
Health policy and planning
journal-article
Simplified antiviral prophylaxis with or and without artificial feeding to reduce mother-to-child transmission of HIV in low and middle income countries: modelling positive and negative impact on child survival.
Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
journal-article
Direct observation for tuberculosis treatment [4]
Lancet
journal-article
Effectiveness of the direct observation component of DOTS for tuberculosis: A randomised controlled trial in Pakistan
Lancet
journal-article
Management of suspected cases of HIV disease in developing countries: The need for clinical guidelines for primary healthcare workers [4]
Tropical Doctor
journal-article
Simplified antiviral prophylaxis with or and without artificial feeding to reduce mother-to-child transmission of HIV in low and middle income countries: Modelling positive and negative impact on child survival
Medical Science Monitor
journal-article
Directly observed therapy and treatment adherence.
Lancet (London, England)
journal-article
Directly observed therapy and treatment adherence.
Lancet
journal-article
Tuberculosis in Pakistan: Socio-cultural constraints and opportunities in treatment
Social Science and Medicine
journal-article
Tuberculosis in Swaziland: A health needs assessment in preparation for a community-based programme
Tropical Doctor
journal-article
Directly observed therapy and treatment adherence [6] (multiple letters)
Lancet
journal-article
Directly observed treatment for tuberculosis (multiple letters) [1]
Lancet
journal-article
Directly observed treatment for tuberculosis.
Lancet
journal-article
Assessing health needs in developing countries.
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
journal-article
Health needs assessment. Assessing health needs in developing countries
British Medical Journal
journal-article
DOTS for TB: it's not easy.
Africa health
journal-article
DOTS for TB: it's not easy.
Africa health
journal-article
The implementation of integrated mother and child health and family planning services
Tropical Doctor
journal-article
Chemoprophylaxis in tuberculosis and HIV infection
BMJ
journal-article
The tuberculosis emergency in Africa: opportunities and strategies for action.
World hospitals and health services : the official journal of the International Hospital Federation
journal-article
The HIV-tuberculosis time bomb: how can hospitals in developing countries cope?
World hospitals and health services : the official journal of the International Hospital Federation
journal-article
Health planning and resource allocation in a changing Vietnam.
Journal of management in medicine
journal-article
The HIV-tuberculosis time bomb: how can hospitals in developing countries cope?
World hospitals and health services : the official journal of the International Hospital Federation
journal-article
Legitimate double think
The Lancet
journal-article
Care for AIDS patients in developing countries: A review
AIDS Care
journal-article
Integrating health services: The experience of NGOs in ethiopia
Health Policy and Planning
journal-article
Integration of Mother and Child Health Services in Ethiopia